Nude Man by Southern All Stars - 1982

Whenever I talk to Japanese tourists about Shōwa-era music, one band name comes up constantly: Sazan—better known by their full name, Southern All Stars. Led by the charismatic Keisuke Kuwata(桑田佳祐), this Kanagawa-based rock band crafted a unique identity rooted in American rock & roll, Latin music, and highly suggestive lyrics. Arguably, their most famous song is their breakthrough debut single, “Katte ni Sindbad”, which shot into the Top 10 upon its release in 1978.

Their fifth original album, "NUDE MAN," released on July 21, 1982, is considered a landmark album, highlighting their musical evolution. One of the key players in the album's production was Keyboardist Yoshihiro Kunimoto, who played a major role in Sazan's live concerts. Surprisingly, this period also marked the band’s growing interest in songs with socially conscious themes. Despite the album's funky, upbeat sound, some tracks drew inspiration from contemporary issues such as the plight of Japanese war orphans left behind in China and the political scandal of the Lockheed bribery case.

So... we gotta address the naked elephant in the room, and talk about the jacket photo on the album. Captured by photographer Katsuo Hanzawa, it's an image of an Australian hippie with whom Hanzawa lived in a rented fishing hut during a photography trip to India in the early 1970s, encapsulating a sense of freedom and cultural exploration that was synonymous with the band. Kuwata, for whatever reason, found the photograph resonant and amusing, deciding to incorporate it into the album's visual identity with Hanzawa's consent. 

Despite the album's success, lead vocalist Kuwata’s reflections on "NUDE MAN" were mixed. He described the album as "boring" and expressed a lukewarm sentiment towards some of the songs. Yet, he also acknowledged the creative liberation the album afforded him, stating that it allowed him to pursue musical endeavors that were previously out of reach. Kuwata also recognized the album's pivotal role in shaping the band’s image, suggesting that it solidified the Southern All Stars’ identity as synonymous with summer, for better or worse. 

THE MUSIC

1. Oh! Claudia⭐⭐⭐⭐
2. The Legend of DJ Kobe (D.J.コービーの伝説) ⭐⭐⭐⭐
3. Memories of Star Dust (思い出のスター・ダスト)⭐⭐⭐⭐
4. Giving Up On The Summer (夏をあきらめて)⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
5. Chasing the Flowing Clouds (流れる雲を追いかけて)⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
6. Rainbow Coloured The Night Club 匂艶The Night Club ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
7. "I've met you, I've seen you, my sick mind" 逢いたさ見たさ病める My Mind⭐⭐⭐⭐
8. Plastic Super Star (Live In Better Days)⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
9. Lamentations of a Female Poet 女流詩人の哀歌⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
10. Nude Man ⭐⭐⭐⭐
11. Cat 猫⭐⭐⭐
12. Come Jamaica 来いなジャマイカ⭐⭐⭐⭐
13. Just A Little Bit⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

THE VERDICT 

When it comes to summer in Japan, names like Tube or Omega Tribe are usually the first to surface. Yet the difference between Omega Tribe and Southern All Stars (SAS) is perfectly captured by producer Tetsuji Hayashi:

“If Southern All Stars is a beach house, then Omega Tribe is a bistro. The former can go anywhere in the country, even if there is a curtain of ice. But the latter is pretty much restricted to Shōnan or Suma. That’s where SAS’s strength lies.”

Where Omega Tribe is bound to a single, summer vibe, SAS thrives on flexibility, which allows them to remain fresh long after the season fades. Their 1982 album Nude Man embodies this versatility—a strange yet addictive collage of Southern rock, disco, 1960s soul, and Latin influences, all anchored by Keisuke Kuwata’s bluesy, soulful vocals.

One of the album’s standouts, “Natsu o Akiramete” (夏をあきらめて), has become one of SAS’s most enduring ballads, a breezy anthem of summer love. Remarkably, Kuwata recorded the vocal while suffering from a TMJ disorder—yet it still shines as one of his best performances. “Chasing the Flowing Clouds” (流れる雲を追いかけて) offers a somber, honky-tonk ballad telling the story of a mother enduring hardship in war-torn Manchuria. Beautiful, but almost jarring, it is immediately followed by “Nijiiro The Night Club”, the album’s showstopper: a bombastic, Latin-flavored track brimming with strings, brass, and layered vocals that perfectly encapsulate SAS’s signature sound. Then there’s “Koi na Jamaica” (来いなジャマイカ)—a tongue-in-cheek reggae cut that’s as provocative as it is goofy, with the lyrics cheekily name-dropping Marley, Jagger, and Ray Parker Jr., while rhyming “erection” with “connection.” While each song varies in tone, you can tell that they were constantly looking for new ways to go all-out in the studio, Plastic Super Star being the perfect example, as it's produced to sound like a live concert, Kuwata went so far as to invite dozens of students from Aoyama Gakuin University, his old stomping grounds, to serve as the rowdy audience.

Listening to Nude Man is like wandering through a raucous summer festival: eclectic, noisy, a little messy, but utterly unforgettable. It flaunts its musical inspirations without shame, using variety itself as the point. This record is a testament to Southern All Stars’ ability to pivot between genres while always sounding unmistakably like themselves.

Love by So Nice - 1979

Sugar Babe was a band starring Tatsuro Yamashita(山下達郎), Taeko Ohnuki (大貫妙子), and Kunio Muramatsu (村松邦男),  that's considered legendary in today's time for creating the modern sound of City Pop with their one and only album, SONGS. Unfortunately during the time they were active they were not a commercially successful band, due to that and creative differences with the members, they broke up without making a follow-up album. While we may never know what a true 2nd Sugar Babe album would sound like, one amateur band would take the challenge of creating an unofficial sequel to SONGS; So Nice, with their 1979 album, LOVE.

While Sugar babe was active, a majority of their fanbase was college students. One of these college students was Katsuyuki Kamakura who entered Nihon University College of Art on May 24, 1975.  Kamakura was impressed with Sugar Babe's performance at the Tin Pan Alley Festival at Nakano Sunplaza in Tokyo. Kamakura, inspired to create songs that incorporated Tatsuro's composition techniques, formed his own band through the Folk Music Club at his school, called So Nice. The name So Nice came from the lyrics of a Minako Yoshida (吉田美奈子) song from her 1976 album FLAPPER, "Rum wa O-suki?" (ラムはお好き？... Do You Dig Rum?). Kamakura was the front-man and lead singer alongside female vocalist Misako Matsushima. Throughout their early years, they gave small concerts on campus performing covers of songs by Sugar Babe and Tatsuro Yamashita. Upon the band's graduation from the university in 1979, they issued their lone full-length album, LOVE, comprised of fully original material, in an extremely limited private press of 200 copies.

CREDITS

Drums - Nobuhide Mori(森信英)
Bass - Yoshiaki Takeuchi(竹内嘉章)
Hideaki Chounan (長南秀明)
Keyboard - Koji Yoshida(吉田浩二)
Guitar, Vocals - Katsuyuki Kamakura (鎌倉克行)
Piano, Vocals - Misako Matsushima (松島美砂子)
Vocals - Hiromi Nakamura (仲村裕美)
Guitar - Masahiko Tsuboi(坪井正彦)
Piano - Hiroyuki Miyaguchi (西口博行)

THE MUSIC

1. So Nice: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

2. 光速道路 [Kōsoku dōro / Lightspeed Highway]: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

3. Last Kiss: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

4. 陽だまり [Hidamari / Sunny Spot]: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

5. Tight Night: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

6. Love Sick: ⭐⭐⭐

7. かけぬける風 [Kakenukeru kaze / Crossing the Wind]: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

8. Earth Mover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

9. 別離 (わかれ) [Betsuri (Wakare) / Parting]: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

10. Dancing All Night Long: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

THE VERDICT:

LOVE certainly feels like listening to a long-lost Sugar Babe album. It’s very clear that the compositions, at least at the beginning of the album, are pastiches of Sugar Babe songs. Unfortunately, it makes their sound feel antiquated compared to other records that came out during this same time period. However, unlike SONGS, LOVE has a mellower, jazzier, nighttime sound and aesthetic that creates a greater sense of continuity between tracks, making it much more enjoyable to listen to. 

The intro simply called So Nice, is simply beautiful and mesmerizing, reminiscent of the Acappella/doo-wop intro from Eiichi Ohtaki's debut album. Lightspeed Highway sounds like they combined elements Downtown and Somehow Today (今日はなんだか) to create a high octane soft rock song about driving through the city at night. The acoustic love ballad, Last Kiss, is a beautiful homage to Days Gone "60's Dream",  with an extra layer of depth thanks to the backing chorus and ocean ambiance in the background. It also helps that Kamakura sounds eerily similar to Yamashita himself. Matsushima serves well as an analog to Taeko Ohnuki, her best one being Tight Night, a cool jazz-rock number accentuated by its funky bassline and groovy piano melody. 

The band starts coming into their own in the latter part of the record, with songs like Crossing The Wind, resembling something closer to Circus Town or Spacy. There's a great use of synths here that blend in well with the cold mysterious atmosphere of the song. Then there's my favorite song, Earth Mover, a breakup song that straddles the line between, funk, and slow surf rock. Parting is a lovely sounding 60s style ballad with great harmonies coming from both Kamakura and Matsushima. Dancing All Night Long closes off the album with a full-on Latin-tinged dance number that builds up to another doo-wop-style harmony.   

Overall, LOVE proves to be a worthy successor to SONGS. It carries on that Sugar Babe charm with an extra layer of pazazz.  It's got great compositions that build on what made SONGS good in the first place and in many ways enhance it. It's also just a damn good album on its own merits. It's a nice blend of soft rock & jazz. The cheaper self-production doesn't really hinder the music for me since the compositions are so strong, to begin with, and the band members are all clearly putting in 100%. If anything the amateur production gives it a slight garage rock feel to it. LOVE is a hidden gem that should be in everyone's City Pop collection.

Thanks to the resurgence of City Pop's popularity, So Nice has made a comeback doing what they did decades ago; covering Tatsuro Yamashita songs while occasionally coming out with really good original music. They came out with a single in 2018 called Sunday Summer Train (日曜日のサマートレイン). They've even done some live performances with former Sugar Babe member, Kunio Muramatsu! Things seem to be looking up for this underrated City Pop band, and I would highly encourage showing your support by buying a reissue of So Nice today. Preferably the 2018 Limited Edition with all of the Bonus songs.

AB's by The AB's - 1983

After finishing the new album "An Evening with Silk Sonic" by super duo Silk Sonic starring Bruno Mars & Anderson .Paak, it was an affirmation of how some music team-ups just make sense. Whether it is Dr. Dre & Snoop Dog, or Michael McDonald & James Ingram, pairing the right superstar talent together will bring about some amazing results. This is equally true in the realm of city pop, case in point, the legendary team-up of two of the genre's most iconic crooners, Makoto Matsushita(松下誠) and Fujimaru Yoshino (芳野藤丸), to form The AB's.

After listening to Matsushita's own debut album First Light (1981), Fujimaru reached out to him to collaborate on an album to create a similar atmosphere and aesthetic. The two also teamed up with Bassist and Drummer Naoki Watanabe(渡辺直樹) and Atsuo Okamoto (岡本郭男) respectively, both of whom were formerly in the Brass-Rock band, SPECTRUM from 1979 to 1981. Okamoto was also Yoshino's bandmate from the AOR group, SHOGUN. They also brought in former Parachute band member, Yoshihiko Ando (安藤芳彦), for his keyboard skills and his ability to write lyrics. Together they formed The ABs, named after their blood types; Yoshino, Matsushita, and Watanabe being AB (although years later Fujimaru learned he was actually B), and Ando and Okamoto being A.

The first project the ABs worked on was actually Yoshino's personal1982 solo album Yoshino Fujimal, alongside female crooner, Haruko Kuwana. Afterward, they would work together backing Kuwana's own 1982 album, Moonlight Island. Once they established a solid comradery, they started recording sessions for their own album, releasing the Girl/Django single by December of 1982, and their self-titled debut album, The AB's, in January of 1983. They also released their first track, Deja Vu as a single and part of a compilation in the UK unofficially in 1984 through Legendary UK compilation label, Streetsounds. Deja Vu ended up charting at 80 in the Official UK Top 100 Albums Charts, making it one of the very few Japanese songs to chart in the UK in the 80s'.

THE MUSIC

1. Deja Vu ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
2. Dee-Dee-Phone ⭐⭐⭐⭐
3. Django ⭐⭐⭐⭐
4. Fill the Sail ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
5. Asian Moon ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐
6. In the City Night ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
7. Girl ⭐⭐⭐⭐
8. Just You ⭐⭐⭐⭐

THE VERDICT:

The AB's is the perfect blend of both Fujimaru Yoshino and Makoto Matsushita's sensibilities as musicians. Matsushita's knack for combining smooth Jazz and progressive rock blends well with Fujimaru's more R&B and pop-oriented style. On top of that, the whole production has an ethereal sound to it, from the glossy keyboard synths to the echoing wailing guitars that give the whole record a vibe that's equally sophisticated & cool. In The City Night proves to be an essential City Pop anthem with its funky bassline, jazzy drumbeat, and excellent vocal harmonies. Asian Moon is another underrated gem that leans on more of the prog side but still exciting in its own right, with its slow build-up at the beginning where the guitar almost sounds like shamisen, until it explodes into a Jazz-Rock jam session. It's really interesting when a j-pop song purposely starts with an oriental-style intro only to transition into a more western song, when executed right it's a cool and exciting subversion of expectations.

If you're a fan of the tight & technical musicianship of Toto, but are looking for a sound that straddles the line between the Jazz/Funk of Level 42, and Ted Rungen-Esque art-pop, then AB’s is the labrum for you. It’s a City Pop classic with a familiar groovy sound that knows just where to push the boundary to keep things interesting.

Caramel Mama by Tin Pan Alley - 1975

Some of the most influential bands are the ones that work behind the scenes. They are usually in the form of session musicians but they're so reliable that multiple artists end up relying on them for their services. In the American 60s, we had groups like the Wrecking Crew & The Funk Brothers, and in the 80s you had Toto. Meanwhile, in Japan, one music group would end up fulfilling this role as the "first-call gang", whose sound was so unique it would serve the foundation of modern Japanese music.

Tin Pan Alley was one of the most important bands in Japanese history. Their mastery of American-style production would help define genres like New Music and City Pop, and by extension, brought Japanese music into the modern era. After the breakup of legendary rock band Happy End in 1973, bassist Haruomi Hosono (細野晴臣) went to record his solo album from his own residence in Iruma, Saitama Prefecture. He brought with him fellow guitarist Shigeru Suzuki (鈴木茂), alongside drummer Tatsuo Hayashi (林立夫), & keyboard player Masataka Matsutoya (松任谷正隆) from the folk band Four Joe Half (A Japanese pun that translates to Yojohan/四畳半). After recording Hosono's album they decided to stick together and provide sound production for other records, thus forming the band Caramel Mama. The name Caramel Mama originated from the Japanese slang term referring to overzealous conservative mothers who would invade college campuses to dissuade young people from joining protest movements using sweets and treats... We can assume that they named their band ironically.

Tin Pan Alley was the driving force behind the New Music scene in the 1970s. After the dissolution of the influential rock band Happy End in 1973, bassist Haruomi Hosono (細野晴臣) began working on his solo album, Hosono House, which would be recorded from his own home in the city of Iruma, Saitama Prefecture. He recruited former Happy End guitarist Shigeru Suzuki (鈴木茂) alongside drummer Tatsuo Hayashi (林立夫), & keyboard player Masataka Matsutoya (松任谷正隆) from the folk band Four Joe Half. Together they would go on to form a band originally conceived under the name Caramel Mama, a slang term from that era that referred to overzealous conservative Japanese mothers who were trying to dissuade college students from taking part in the left-wing student movements of that time. It's safe to say they named their band ironically.

Caramel Mama's debut as a backing band was for singer-songwriter Yumi Arai's (荒井由実) debut album, Hikoki Gumo, in 1973. Since then they have been a backing band for almost all of the most influential artists of the 70s, including Yumi Arai, Bread & Butter, Kaze, and many more. In the process, they formed a large collective of like-minded artists, such as Minako Yoshida(吉田美奈子), Hiroshi Sato(佐藤博), Akiko Yano (矢野顕子), & Yoshitaka Minami (南佳孝). The collective eventually was renamed Tin Pan Alley in homage to the collection of music publishers and songwriters in New York City who dominated the popular music of the United States. They became incredibly influential, eventually evolving into the Japanese equivalent of The Wrecking Crew, backing many of the best acts of the '70s until their breakup in 1977. Within that time they've released their own standalone material, which began with their debut record, simply titled, Tin Pan Alley. 

On top of the four core members, Tin Pan Alley took advantage of their huge circle of talent to provide a star-studded production team. Nearly every name that we associate with New Music/City Pop today has participated on this album. On vocals (including backing) alone, we have Hosono, Suzuki, Matsutoya, Yoshitaka Minami, Taeko Ohnuki (大貫妙子), Tatsuro Yamashita (山下達郎), Makoto Kubota (久保田麻琴), Haruko Kuwana (桑名晴子) and her rockstar brother Masahiro Kuwana (桑名正博). Both Takashi Matsumoto (松本隆) and Yumi Arai contribute as lyricists. We also get Akiko Yano on piano, bassist Tsugutoshi Goto (後藤次利), legendary guitarist Masayoshi Takanaka (高中正義), and percussionist Nobuo Saito (斉藤 信男).

THE MUSIC

1. Caramel Rag: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
2. Chopper's Boogie: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
3. Hadoboirudo Town (はあどぼいるど町): ⭐⭐⭐ 
4. Being on the moon (月にてらされて): ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 
5. Choo Choo Gatta Goto '75: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 
6. She Is Gone: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
7. The Girl with the Freckles (ソバカスのある少女): ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 
8. Jackson: ⭐⭐⭐
9. Yellow Magic Carnival: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
10. Ballade Of Aya: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

THE VERDICT: ⭐⭐⭐

Like many New Music albums of the 70s, Tin Pan Alley serves as a sort of a sampler platter of all the different styles of music they have mastered throughout the years, all combined with the band's signature "Yellow Magic '' production style and Hosono's strange sense of humor. Caramel Rag is a comedic overture featuring a ragtime sound backed by weird sound effects of roosters crowing, alarms ringing, and... bombs dropping? Upbeat funky jam sessions like Chopper's Boogie, highlight their knack for Jazz-rock fusion, with Takanaka's epic style guitar-shredding giving the song a vibe that would fit right in with Jeff Beck's Blow For Blow which came out a year prior. Choo Choo Gatta Goto '75 is a great cover from Hosono's own debut album, Hosono House, taking a folk-rock song and sending it to New Orleans with a much funkier ragtime number. We also get to hear rare instances of Matsutoya's vocal chops in Jackson, a strange funky cover of a country classic by Billy Edd Wheeler. Of course, we also get to hear Hosono's signature exotica sound with tracks like Yellow Magic Carnival and The Girl with the Freckles. The song that sticks out the most to me is She is Gone, with fantastic English lyrics sung by John Yamazaki, and a contemporary soft rock sound reminiscent of Pretzel Logic era Steely Dan.

Overall all of the songs on the album are really good, and truly represent each genre they emulate extremely well while also subverting them in creative ways. However, comparing this to their other work, this certainly isn't their best. With a few exceptions, you won't find anything as iconic as the works they've done for other albums, and many songs on this album would be covered later by their contemporaries to better effect. It's interesting to note that only 2 of the 10 songs (Caramel Rag & Ballad Aya) were produced by all four members, with the rest being solo productions by individual members, which explains why this record feels a bit disjointed compared to their other works. In spite of that, Caramel Mama is a compilation of songs that do a good job of showcasing Tin Pan Alley's versatility, fluidity, and discipline as a band.

*Also shout out again to Japanese study expert Moritz Sommet for his help with research on the band. For more information on Japanese culture, you should follow him on Twitter .*

Skyscraper Heroine by Yoshitaka Minami - 1973

THE HISTORY

There's a lot of conversation on what is considered the birth of city pop. The two most common are Sugar Babe's 1975 album, SONGS, and Happy End's seminal 1972 album, Kazemachi Roman. However, there is one contender that has been brought up recently in the form of the 1973 album, Skyscraper Heroine (摩天楼のヒロイン) by Yoshitaka Minami (南佳孝).

Like many kids from his era, Yoshitaka Minami is a singer-songwriter who, like many youths in his time, grew up with western music thanks to the influence of his older brother & sister. He especially had an affinity for jazz, which would influence most of his singer-songwriter career. After winning 3rd place in the Live Young! singing competition in Fuji TV, he would go on to pursue a solo career.

 In search of a producer for his debut album, Minami teamed up with lyricist and former Happy End drummer, Takashi Matsumoto (松本隆), who at the time was working under the Kaze Toshi agency, headed by his old school friend and Happy End manager, Shinzo Ishiura ( 石浦信三). Together they aimed to create an urban pop album inspired by classic Hollywood movies, to contrast with the oversaturation of folk songs at the time. As Matsumoto himself put it, Skyscraper Heroine takes the cityscape atmosphere from his previous album, Kazemachi Roman, and turns it into a "deformed afterimage". The crew for this album includes the original Tin Pan Alley team as well as bassist Ray O'Hara (小原礼), Taisuke Shindo* on bongos, Takeru Muraoka (村岡建) on sax, Hiroki Komazawa (駒沢裕城) on steel guitar, Masahiro Takekawa (武川雅寛) on violin, and Makoto Yano (矢野誠) on piano & synths. Unfortunately, Matsumoto ended up overtaking much of the production of this album, leaving little room for Minami to express his own creativity. On top of that, the record was not commercially successful, to the point where Kaze Toshi ended up going bankrupt thanks to the cost of the orchestral arrangements. Despite the setbacks, Skyscraper Heroine ended up becoming a cult classic and established Yoshitaka Minami as part of the pantheon of pioneers in City Pop.

THE MUSIC

SIDE A: Hero Side

おいらぎゃんぐだぞ [Oira gyangu dazo / I’m a Gangster]: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

弾丸列車 [Dangan Ressha / Bullet Train]:⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

吸血鬼のらぶしいん [Kyūketsuki no ra bushi in / Vampire's Love Scene]: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

ここでひとやすみ [Koko de Hito Yasumi / Here we Take a Break]: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

眠れぬ夜の小夜曲 [Nemurenu Yoru no Sayokyoku / A Serenade on a Sleepless Night]:⭐⭐⭐

勝手にしやがれ [Katte ni Shiyagare / Do it at Your Own Pace]:⭐⭐⭐⭐

                                            SIDE B: Heroine Side

摩天楼のヒロイン [Matenrō no Hiroin / Skyscraper Heroine] : ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

夜霧のハイウェイ [Yogiri no Haiuei / Foggy Highway in the Night]: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

春を売った女 [Haru o Utta Onna / The Woman That Sold Spring]: ⭐⭐⭐

ピストル [Pistol]: ⭐⭐⭐

午前七時の悲劇 [Gozen Shichi-ji no Higeki / Tragedy at 7 AM]: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

THE VERDICT ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Skyscraper Heroine was ahead of its time, creating an atmosphere that teleports you to a gothic film noir. Songs like I’m a Gangster and the titular Skyscraper Heroine serve as introductions to our mysterious yet whimsical main characters, the leading man & lady respectfully. While the funky psych-rock grooves of Bullet Train and Foggy Highway in the Night serve to paint the setting of their world; a dark, dangerous, yet exciting cityscape. The latter song even includes the sounds of a car crash to further emphasize the lethality of the city. The album's finale, Tragedy at 7 AM, feels like a depressing Tom Waits piece that brings the entire story to a tragic end. Of course, there are other songs that might not fit into a larger narrative but still hold their own; Vampire's Love Scene for example is a gothic ballroom number shifting between a waltz and a cha-cha that would fit well into a 50’s horror drama. 

The album's consistent tone is thanks to Yoshitaka Minami’s silky smooth crooning voice combined with the record’s unique blend of dark jazz mixed with funk, reggae, & rock to create a sound that's both vintage and refreshing. I would imagine this is what a noir film soundtrack would sound like if it was sung by Bing Crosby and produced by Frank Zappa. Overall, Skyscraper Heroine has to be the most unique and underrated City Pop album of the ’70s. If you’re a fan of city pop but want something that’s not the regular sunshine pop you’re used to, or if you are a fan of that noir aesthetic and want something refreshing, this is the album for you. 

Sunshower by Taeko Ohnuki -1977

Taeko Ohnuki (大貫 妙子),  born November 28, 1953, is a female Japanese pop singer, lyricist, and composer. She got her official start in the music industry as part of the pioneering band Sugar Babe in 1975, alongside fellow singer-songwriters, Tatsuro Yamashita (山下達郎), and Kunio Muramatsu(村松邦男). After the failure of their first and only album, the band broke up and the trio went their own separate ways to find their individual musical identities. Yamashita's journey would take him to New York, to produce his debut album Circus Town, establishing him as Japan's next soul-brother. Muramatsu wouldn't get his next solo album until 1983's Green Water, where he went the pop-rock route. However, Taeko Ohnuki would find her musical voice in her second album released in 1977, Sunshower. 

THE HISTORY

After the breakup of Sugar Babe in 1976, Ohnuki had moved on to Crown Records, under the Panam label,  specialized in releasing folk and New Music (precursor to city pop) records. She released Grey Skies that same year, however, it was mostly an extension of the sound produced by Sugar Babe, as it features many of their unused songs. For her next album, Ohnuki wanted to focus on creating a jazz-fusion sound, which was starting to gain traction in Japan during that time. 

 In order to accomplish this, the album features some major players in the genre. Then up-and-coming session musician, Ryuichi Sakamoto (坂本 龍一), was chosen as the arranger for the album. On bass, the album features Harry Hosono (細野晴臣) and Tsugutoshi Gotō (後藤 次利). On guitar, there's Shigeru Suzuki (鈴木茂), Koichi Hara (原浩一), Kenji Omura (大村憲司), and Kazumi Watanabe (渡辺 香津美). On drums, they got Tatsuo Hayashi (林立夫) as well as American musician Christopher Parker, from the band Stuff, who they met after watching their performance at the Rolling Coconut Review in Tokyo. Even Ohnuki's old band member, Tatsuro Yamashita, provides backing vocals for the album.

Apparently, the record company did not have much faith in Ohnuki's project or new direction. But, with the help and support of Sakamoto, she persisted to go all out on this album, drawing influences from artists like Stevie Wonder and Todd Rundgren, combining it with her personal life experiences growing up in the Suginami Ward of Tokyo, to create catchy but introspective songs. Sunshower was released on July 25th, 1977, and compared to her first album, sales were lackluster. However, that didn't stop the album from being recognized as a J-Pop classic in the coming decades.

THE MUSIC

Side A

• Summer Connection: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
• Sunshine Pop in its purest form. A jazzy, uplifting track with cheerful horns, groovy bass, and an uplifting string arrangement, celebrating the season of the sun. The single cut of this song has a faster tempo and more lively drums.

• Kusuri wo Takusan (くすりをたくさん)| A Lot of Medicine: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
•  A song that criticized the over-prescription of medicine, which is surprising when you consider how upbeat and cheerful it is, with its joyful flute playing against a mellow samba beat. 

• Nani mo Iranai (何もいらない) | I don't need anything: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
•  The song begins with some ominous violins, followed by a deep bass drop to set the tone of this soulful tune about rejecting the environment around you and wanting to escape. The highlight of this song is again the groovy bassline and the classy smooth jazz guitar solo.

• Tokai (都会) | City: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
•  A breezy melancholy track about feeling trapped in the mundane cycle of city living. Another mellow smooth jazz arrangement featuring highlights like the stellar synthesizer solo, smooth saxophone, and the ethereal, occasionally eerie backing vocals.

• Karappo no Isu (からっぽの椅子) | Empty Chair: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
•   A sad & bluesy jazz ballad about being overcome with loneliness. This song was originally part of Sugar Babe's repertoire and was sung at their final concert in 1976.  

Side B

• Law Of Nature: ⭐⭐⭐
• A soft rock composition inspired by Todd Rundgren's Utopia that explores Man's relationship with mother nature.

• Dare no Tameni (誰のために) | For Whom: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
• Another Latin influenced track about vulnerability and marginalization through lack of prestige. 

• Silent Screamer: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
•  This song is about the desire to escape, too and it's strong that an image of driving a car at a breakneck speed. According to Ohnuki, back then, the energy was quite full and at least in the music, she wanted to run wild.

• Sargasso Sea: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
• The unique space age-ambient theme of the mystical Sargasso Sea. The creative use of synthesizers and short piano melodies, help create a futuristic, yet nautical atmosphere of wanderlust.

• Furiko no Yagi (振子の山羊) | Pendulum of Capricorn: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
• The finale composed by Ryuichi Sakamoto begins with a symphonic intro, that leads into a progressive jazz-rock ballad where Ohnuki's ghostly vocals describe the end of days for humankind and its eventual reincarnation. The song ends on a funky piano breakdown, accompanied by an epic, bluesy guitar solo as the song fades out until the final thing heard is Ohnuki stating "山羊は その枝を食べた /The goat ate the branch". 

THE VERDICT

Production: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Vocals:⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Arrangement:⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Aesthetic:⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Memorability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Composition:⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Wow...just wow. After not hearing the full album in years, this blew me away. Taeko Ohnuki did a superb job of establishing her music identity. Sunshower perfectly balances progressive-pop, art rock, and jazz fusion. Each song is extremely unique and memorable and is arranged in a way that explores different sounds without going too far out of the easy listening territory. The most deviating song in the album is the Sargasso Sea since it's more of a psychedelic ambiance techno piece than anything, but it's still soothing enough to put you ina meditative state. My favorite track being Tokai, with its mellow and somber melody, combine with its anti-metropolitan lyrics, provides a listening experience that's not unlike Marvin Gaye's Innercity Blues, but retains its own identity. 

This brings up an astonishing realization; this is the most anti-city city pop album I've ever heard! Most of the songs are cover the societal problems that come with living in the streets in Tokyo, from over-medication to depression, to obligatory social status, to more heavy topics like man's relationship with nature and existential dread. Yet it's all wrapped in soothing melodies with jazzy pianos, melodic guitar solos, mesmerizing backing vocals, and psychedelic synthesizers. On top of that, Ohnuki's soft, innocent, and ethereal voice really makes you forget that she's singing about the end of all existence by the end of the record. It all starts to make sense when you learn about Taeko Ohnuki's upbringing in Tokyo, and how the post-war economic boom shaped her struggles surviving in the constantly evolving metropolis. I'm pretty confident that Summer Connection is the only happy song on the album, which isn't a bad thing since, despite the lyrical tone shift, the album retains the same breezy and whimsical vibe established by the opening number.

I'm a firm believer that Taeko Ohnuki's Sunshower is one of the rare perfect albums. While I personally think her next album, Mignone, is more approachable, I can't deny that this record is where Ohnuki's creativity was at its peak. Some songs might not be for everyone, but production is solid enough where you leave each song with something worthwhile to talk about, be it the unique and jazzy arrangements or the topical lyrics. Whether you're a fan of City Pop, Jazz, Prog, or Art Rock, Sunshower is a must-have in everyone's record collection.